{"id":119662,"date":"2022-08-29T11:16:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T11:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vpmk.de\/faqs\/"},"modified":"2024-11-08T12:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T12:59:26","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;221772&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;83&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; font_family=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;274331&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666782304844{padding-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;125203&#8243;]Good to know Our FAQs.[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;-1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;253999&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;63&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; font_family=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;191556&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;256378&#8243;]The individual and personal advice distinguishes vpmk Legal Services. Expertise and know-how are the basis of our work. We are happy to share this. The following sub-items show some questions, subject areas and general specialist knowledge sorted into focal points.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For further questions and to solve your individual concerns, our specialized lawyers are available to you at any time at short notice, personally and bindingly.[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_center&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; font_family=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;183046&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-108086&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;237603&#8243;]General topics and questions about our focus areas.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_wp_search title=&#8221;full-text search&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; mobile_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;402310&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_center&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;919684&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;182681&#8243;]By topic[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;619715&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;506807&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Immigration &amp; Citizenship[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110578&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;194111&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;205007&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Real Estate &amp; Investment[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110739&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;199110&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;358349&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Business &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Companies[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110737&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;425704&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;125206&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Private &amp;<br \/>\nFamily[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110858&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;149663&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; desktop_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; mobile_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;271493&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_center&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;214269&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;182681&#8243;]By topic[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; desktop_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; mobile_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;180742&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;685626&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;214188&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Immigration &amp; Citizenship[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110578&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;194111&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;322633&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;252890&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Real Estate &amp; Investment[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110739&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;199110&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;166068&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;410223&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;182580&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Business &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Companies[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110737&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;425704&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;482947&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114613&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Private &amp;<br \/>\nFamily[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110858&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;149663&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; desktop_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; medium_visibility=&#8221;yes&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;163633&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_center&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;919684&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;182681&#8243;]By topic[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;619715&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;920015&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Immigration &amp; Citizenship[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110578&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;194111&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;156629&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Real Estate &amp; Investment[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110739&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;199110&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;527942&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Business &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Companies[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110737&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;425704&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][uncode_vertical_text layout=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; horizontal_align=&#8221;right&#8221; horizontal_text_v_pos=&#8221;5&#8243; horizontal_text_h_pos=&#8221;1&#8243; z_index=&#8221;5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;107263&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-solid&#8221; text_color_solid=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Private &amp;<br \/>\nFamily[\/uncode_vertical_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;110858&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;149663&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;136165&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;213325&#8243;][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;102280&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-159201&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;825840&#8243;]Frequently Asked Questions about Immigration &amp; Citizenship[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_accordion history=&#8221;yes&#8221; target=&#8221;row&#8221; typography=&#8221;yes&#8221; sign=&#8221;plus&#8221; active_tab=&#8221;Arbeitnehmer&#8221;][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;EU BLUE CARD&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;d21d5937-3bb0-2166177306865316683652115471669555787864&#8243; slug=&#8221;blue card eu&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;920435&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119777\" class=\"accordions-119777 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119777&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119777\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119777\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who is eligible for an EU Blue Card?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who is eligible for an EU Blue Card?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>An EU Blue Card (residence permit in accordance with Section 18g AufenthG) is issued to a third-country national who holds a German, recognised foreign or a foreign university degree comparable to a German university degree. The Blue Card is issued only for a domestic job appropriate to the qualifications of the applicant. Since 18 November 2023, holders of so-called tertiary educational qualifications (e.g. master craftsmen, graduates of certain technical colleges) can also be issued Blue Cards. IT specialists with at least 3 years of professional experience at university level can now also receive an EU Blue Card without a degree.<\/p>\n<p>Self-employed and freelancers cannot have EU Blue Cards. They are issued specific national residence permits.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who belongs to shortage occupations?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who belongs to shortage occupations?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <ul>\n<li>Scientists<\/li>\n<li>Mathematicians<\/li>\n<li>Engineers<\/li>\n<li>Doctors<\/li>\n<li>IT specialists<\/li>\n<li>Managers in production in the manufacture of goods, in mining and construction and in logistics<\/li>\n<li>Managers in the provision of information and communication technology services<\/li>\n<li>Managers in the provision of specialized services, such as childcare or healthcare<\/li>\n<li>Veterinarians<\/li>\n<li>Dentists and dental surgeons<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacists<\/li>\n<li>Academic and comparable nursing and midwifery professionals<\/li>\n<li>Teachers and educators in the school and extracurricular sector<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1713180481213\" id=\"header-1713180481213\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1713180481213 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"For how long is an EU Blue Card issued? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1713180481213\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">For how long is an EU Blue Card issued? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1713180481213\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1713180481213 \">\r\n                <p>The EU Blue Card is issued for a maximum of four years. If the employment relationship is shorter than four years, the Blue Card will be issued for the duration of the employment contract plus three months. The duration of residence permits for accompanying family members must be adapted to the duration of the EU Blue Card.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Will a priority check take place? Will members of the German labor market receive privileged treatment? Will the working conditions be checked?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Will a priority check take place? Will members of the German labor market receive privileged treatment? Will the working conditions be checked?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>Since March 1, 2020, there is no longer a check on skilled workers in Germany to determine whether privileged workers are available on the German labor market. An inspection of the working conditions will be waived if the income requirement of 45.300 EUR (2024) is met. For graduates with job offers in so-called shortage occupations with a yearly gross income between 41.041,80 EUR and 45.300 EUR (2024) an inspection of working conditions, however, will take place.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1713180555905\" id=\"header-1713180555905\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1713180555905 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"When can an EU Blue Card holder change jobs? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1713180555905\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">When can an EU Blue Card holder change jobs? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1713180555905\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1713180555905 \">\r\n                <p>Since 18 November 2023, the EU Blue Card has only been issued for the first 12 months for a specific job with a specific employer. After that, any employment is permitted.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1713180559606\" id=\"header-1713180559606\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1713180559606 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What applies when changing jobs within the first 12 months? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1713180559606\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What applies when changing jobs within the first 12 months? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1713180559606\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1713180559606 \">\r\n                <p>Since 18 November 2023, EU Blue Card holders who wish to change jobs within the first 12 months no longer have to obtain permission from the immigration authority before starting a new job with a new employer. In return, during the first twelve months since taking up employment with the EU Blue Card, the competent immigration authority must be notified immediately of any change of employer and any change that affects the fulfilment of the conditions for the issue of the EU Blue Card. If this notification is not made, the EU Blue Card and the residence permits of the accompanying family members may be revoked. If the immigration authority becomes aware of the change of employment, it may suspend the change of employment for 30 days within 12 months - starting from the date on which the person commences employment - and reject it within this period if the requirements for the issue of an EU Blue Card are not met.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can family members of EU Blue Card holders enter Germany at the same time?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can family members of EU Blue Card holders enter Germany at the same time?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>Yes. Family members may accompany the EU Blue Card holder and will receive residence permits in Germany as well.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1669559944980\" id=\"header-1669559944980\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669559944980 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is it necessary for spouses to have knowledge of the German language prior to the arrival?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669559944980\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is it necessary for spouses to have knowledge of the German language prior to the arrival?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669559944980\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669559944980 \">\r\n                <p>Spousal reunification may not be made conditional on integration efforts which may or may not have taken place prior to the arrival. Proof of basic German language skills is not required.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1713180814583\" id=\"header-1713180814583\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1713180814583 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"When can an EU Blue Card holder obtain a settlement permit (permanent residence permit)?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1713180814583\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">When can an EU Blue Card holder obtain a settlement permit (permanent residence permit)?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1713180814583\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1713180814583 \">\r\n                <p>Holders of an EU Blue Card with German language skills at level A1 can obtain an EU Blue Card after 27 months. If they have German language skills at level B1, the settlement permit will be issued after just 21 months.<\/p>\n<p>Holders of other residence permits for the purpose of employment can also receive a settlement permit even if they were not in possession of an EU Blue Card, but otherwise fulfilled the requirements for the issue of an EU Blue Card during their previous period of residence.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"9\"  header_id=\"header-1675005243250\" id=\"header-1675005243250\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1675005243250 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can the EU Blue Card become invalid after an extended stay outside Germany?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1675005243250\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can the EU Blue Card become invalid after an extended stay outside Germany?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1675005243250\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1675005243250 \">\r\n                <p>Blue Card EU holders may temporarily stay outside Germany for up to twelve months in a row without the residence permit becoming invalid. However, the EU Blue Card expires if the Blue Card holder does leave Germany for non-temporary reasons, for example in case of deregistering the place of residence (Abmeldung) and taking up employment abroad.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119777\" itemcount=\"10\"  header_id=\"header-1675005275994\" id=\"header-1675005275994\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1675005275994 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is a visa procedure required?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1675005275994\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is a visa procedure required?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1675005275994\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1675005275994 \">\r\n                <p>Generally a Visa procedure is mandatory before entering the country to start a Blue Card employment. The Visa will be issued by the competent German diplomatic mission. Nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand or the United States of America may enter Germany without requiring a visa, and must subsequently apply for the EU Blue Card within three months at the competent immigration authority in Germany, and before taking up employment. Also individuals who have held an EU Blue Card in another EU Member State for at least 18 months may enter Germany without requiring a visa and take up employment matching their qualification. Individuals who are already living in Germany and already hold any other residence title may also file their application for the EU Blue Card in Germany.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119777 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119777 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119777) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119777[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119777[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119777 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;PROFESSIONALS&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;d21d5937-3bb0-2166177306865316683652115471669555787864&#8243; slug=&#8221;Arbeitnehmer&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;159132&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119561\" class=\"accordions-119561 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119561&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119561\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119561\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who is a skilled worker?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who is a skilled worker?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>A distinction must be made between skilled workers with vocational training and skilled workers with academic training.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>skilled workers with vocational training have a German qualified vocational training (duration at least two years) or a foreign qualification equivalent to a German qualified vocational training.<\/li>\n<li>skilled workers with academic training have a German university degree, a recognised foreign university degree or a foreign university degree comparable to a German university degree.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How do I find out whether my university degree is recognised in Germany?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How do I find out whether my university degree is recognised in Germany?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>In the anabin information portal of the Central Office for Foreign Education (https:\/\/anabin.kmk.org\/anabin.html ), you can check whether your university degree is recognised in Germany. First you must check whether the university is listed as H+. If the university is listed as H+\/-, it must be checked in detail under which conditions a degree acquired at this university can be accepted. The next step is to check whether the specific degree is listed as comparable to a German university degree. If both prerequisites are met, the university degree can be used for a residence title for skilled workers.<\/p>\n<p>The anabin database is not exhaustive. It lists all university degrees that have already been reviewed within the framework of a degree evaluation procedure. If your degree is not listed, it is possible to carry out a degree evaluation procedure. The administrative fee for the procedure is 200 \u20ac.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What are the conditions for a residence title to be issued to a skilled worker?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What are the conditions for a residence title to be issued to a skilled worker?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>A skilled worker with vocational training or university degree can be granted a residence title to pursue a qualified employment to which his or her qualification qualifies him or her.<\/p>\n<p>A Qualified employment is given if skills, knowledge and abilities acquired in a course of study or vocational training are required for its performance. Helpers' and unskilled jobs are not eligible for a residence title for skilled workers. A residence title for skilled workers cannot therefore be issued for an employment as a kitchen assistant, for example, as this employment does not require skills that are acquired in a vocational training or a course of study.<\/p>\n<p>The university degree or vocational training doesn\u00b4t have to be an absolute match for the employment. It is sufficient if the qualification acquired at least partially qualifies to perform the employment. For example, a confectioner can also be employed as a baker.<\/p>\n<p>It is also possible for academic skilled workers to pursue an employment for which vocational training is necessary. For example, an engineer can pursue employment as a technician or mechanic.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411048\" id=\"header-1666778411048\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411048 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is it mandatory to have a concrete job offer?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411048\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is it mandatory to have a concrete job offer?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411048\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411048 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, a residence title for skilled workers cannot be issued without the submission of a job offer.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you have a recognised vocational training or a recognised university degree, the granting of a residence title for the purpose of seeking a job may be considered.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411282\" id=\"header-1666778411282\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411282 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Does the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit) have to approve the granting of the residence title for skilled workers?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411282\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Does the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit) have to approve the granting of the residence title for skilled workers?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411282\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411282 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, the Federal Employment Agency must give its consent. Only in the case of the \"large\" EU Blue Card with a minimum gross salary of \u20ac56,400 (from 2023: \u20ac58,400), approval is not required.<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Employment Agency checks whether<\/p>\n<p>\uf02d the skilled worker is not employed under less favourable working conditions than comparable domestic workers<br \/>\n\uf02d whether the skilled worker's qualification qualifies him or her for the employment in question<br \/>\n\uf02d a domestic employment relationship exists<\/p>\n<p>In the context of the immigration of skilled workers, it is no longer checked whether preferential workers are available on the German labour market (Vorrangpr\u00fcfung \/ priority check).<\/p>\n<p>In order to speed up the procedure, it is possible to carry out a pre-approval procedure with the Federal Employment Agency.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1669461882737\" id=\"header-1669461882737\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669461882737 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do special rules apply to persons who have reached the age of 45?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669461882737\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do special rules apply to persons who have reached the age of 45?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669461882737\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669461882737 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, persons who have reached the age of 45 must provide evidence of an adequate pension or have a monthly gross salary of at least \u20ac 3,877.50 (year 2022). This can only be waived in justified exceptional cases.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1669461897800\" id=\"header-1669461897800\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669461897800 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is knowledge of German required?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669461897800\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is knowledge of German required?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669461897800\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669461897800 \">\r\n                <p>German language skills are generally not required. However, the application must be plausible and, in case of doubt, it must be explained how the skilled worker can successfully carry out the activity without knowledge of German.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1669461931404\" id=\"header-1669461931404\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669461931404 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How long is the residence title issued for?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669461931404\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How long is the residence title issued for?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669461931404\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669461931404 \">\r\n                <p>If a national visa is initially applied for at a German mission abroad, it is usually granted for six months. The residence permit in Germany is issued for four years if it is not a temporary employment relationship or the Federal Employment Agency has not given its approval for a shorter period.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119561\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1669461944134\" id=\"header-1669461944134\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669461944134 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can I obtain a residence title for the purpose of employment if I do not have a recognised vocational training or a university degree?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669461944134\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can I obtain a residence title for the purpose of employment if I do not have a recognised vocational training or a university degree?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669461944134\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669461944134 \">\r\n                <p>German residence law provides for a variety of residence titles for the purpose of employment regardless of a qualification as a skilled worker. For example, a residence title for employment as an IT worker, company specialist, salaried managing director, executive employee or professional driver may be considered. Nationals of certain states (Andorra, Australia, Israel, Japan, Canada, Republic of Korea, Monaco, New Zealand, San Marino, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, USA) are also privileged regarding the possibility of taking up employment regardless of qualification as a skilled worker.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119561 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119561 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119561) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119561[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119561[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119561 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;SELF-EMPLOYMENT&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1669463924576-2-01669555787864&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;333973&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119658\" class=\"accordions-119658 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119658&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119658\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119658\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"As a third-country national, can I obtain a residence permit if I invest a substantial sum in a business or in real estate and residential property in Germany?   \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">As a third-country national, can I obtain a residence permit if I invest a substantial sum in a business or in real estate and residential property in Germany?   <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>No. In Germany, in contrast to some other European countries, there is no residence permit for a mere investment. However, a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment is possible. If you want to obtain such a residence permit, you are expected to actively pursue a self-employed activity in Germany yourself and to establish your centre of life in Germany.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who can obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who can obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>You can obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment if you set up a business or are otherwise commercially active in Germany. You are also self-employed within the meaning of Section 21 (1) of the Residence Act if you are the managing director or legal representative of a corporation (e.g. the managing director of a limited liability company) and have a share in the company to such an extent that you can exert a significant influence on the company. Thus, as a managing director of a GmbH with your own shareholding of 50% or more, you are always self-employed, even if you are employed by the GmbH. If you are an employee of a GmbH in which you yourself hold a share of less than 50%, you are generally eligible for a residence permit for employment subject to social insurance contributions. The distinction between self-employment and employment is often not very easy.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Under what conditions can I obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment?   \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Under what conditions can I obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment?   <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>You have a good business idea. There must be a public economic interest or a regional need for the realisation of your business idea. Moreover, you are expected to have a positive impact on the German economy by carrying out your self-employed activity. Finally, your project must be solidly financed by equity capital or a loan.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1674057944858\" id=\"header-1674057944858\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674057944858 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"When is there an economic interest or a regional need? Do I have to invest a minimum amount in Germany and\/or create a minimum number of jobs?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674057944858\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">When is there an economic interest or a regional need? Do I have to invest a minimum amount in Germany and\/or create a minimum number of jobs?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674057944858\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674057944858 \">\r\n                <p>There is (no longer) a minimum investment sum or a minimum number of jobs to be created. What is decisive is a good business idea and secured financing.\u00a0 Decisive criteria for the assumption of an economic interest or regional need are<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the viability of your business idea<\/li>\n<li>your previous entrepreneurial experience,<\/li>\n<li>the amount of capital invested,<\/li>\n<li>the creation of jobs and training places<\/li>\n<li>the contribution to innovation and research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1674058011329\" id=\"header-1674058011329\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058011329 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who checks the economic interest\/regional need, the positive impact on the German economy and the sufficient financing of the project? What documents must be submitted for this purpose?   \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058011329\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who checks the economic interest\/regional need, the positive impact on the German economy and the sufficient financing of the project? What documents must be submitted for this purpose?   <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058011329\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058011329 \">\r\n                <p>It is mandatory that the foreigners authority responsible for the decision involves the bodies competent for the location of the planned activity. These are the competent regional trade authorities, the professional associations under public law, the Chamber of Industry and Commerce and, if necessary, the authorities responsible for professional licensing. These expert bodies have the economic know-how that the immigration authorities usually do not have themselves.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The basis for the review by the competent body is a meaningful business-plan. A good business-plan is at the heart of the procedure for applying for a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment. We are happy to help with the preparation of a professional business-plan.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1674058027815\" id=\"header-1674058027815\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058027815 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What additional requirements must be met?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058027815\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What additional requirements must be met?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058027815\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058027815 \">\r\n                <p>In order to be granted a residence permit for self-employment, you must provide evidence of (usually private) health insurance for yourself and all your family members. If you are over 45 years of age, you must also prove that you have an \"adequate\" old-age pension.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1674058048266\" id=\"header-1674058048266\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058048266 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Are certain persons\/citizens given privileged treatment when residence permits are issued for self-employment?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058048266\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Are certain persons\/citizens given privileged treatment when residence permits are issued for self-employment?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058048266\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058048266 \">\r\n                <p>Nationals from some states with which Germany has concluded corresponding international treaties receive residence permits for self-employment under facilitated conditions. These include, for example, nationals of Turkey and the United States of America. The same privileges are granted to nationals of so-called best-friends states such as Israel, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.) Foreign graduates of German universities and academics\/researchers already living in Germany also receive privileged treatment.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1674058070496\" id=\"header-1674058070496\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058070496 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How long does it take before a permanent settlement permit can be issued?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058070496\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How long does it take before a permanent settlement permit can be issued?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058070496\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058070496 \">\r\n                <p>If, after holding a residence permit for 3 years for the purpose of self-employment, you run your business successfully and can finance your livelihood and the livelihood of your family with your business profits, you will be granted a permanent residence permit (settlement permit). The success of the business is usually checked again by the competent competent body.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1674058088777\" id=\"header-1674058088777\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058088777 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is family reunification possible for foreign self-employed persons?   \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058088777\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is family reunification possible for foreign self-employed persons?   <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058088777\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058088777 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, family reunification is possible in principle. However, you must be able to secure the livelihood of your family from your expected income from self-employment and from available capital.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119658\" itemcount=\"9\"  header_id=\"header-1674058107184\" id=\"header-1674058107184\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058107184 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What procedure must be followed to obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058107184\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What procedure must be followed to obtain a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058107184\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058107184 \">\r\n                <p>If you do not already have a residence permit in Germany or belong to one of the \"best-friends states\" named in \u00a7 41 (1) Residence Act\/ LAw, you must apply for a national visa at the German mission abroad in your home country or in the country of your current permanent residence. This is a complicated and unfortunately often very lengthy procedure. With competent legal support, it is often possible to shorten the duration of the procedure considerably.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119658 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119658 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119658) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119658[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119658[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119658 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;FREELANCERS AND ARTISTS&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1668359430299-2-116683652115471669555787864&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;170226&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119656\" class=\"accordions-119656 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119656&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119656\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119656\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119656\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is a liberal profession and where is it defined? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is a liberal profession and where is it defined? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>In Germany, there are a number of activities that are considered \"liberal professions\". Anyone who becomes self-employed in these areas usually works as a freelancer. These include, for example<\/p>\n<p>activities in the medical profession, for example as a doctor<\/p>\n<p>advisory activities in the fields of law, taxation or economics<\/p>\n<p>scientific and technical activities, for example as an engineer<\/p>\n<p>information-providing or creative activities, such as interpreters<\/p>\n<p>pedagogical activities, for example as an educator.<\/p>\n<p>Legal definitions can be found in the Income Tax Act\/ Law and the Partnership Act\/Law.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119656\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who checks the requirements for a residence permit for the purpose of freelance work? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who checks the requirements for a residence permit for the purpose of freelance work? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>A residence permit for this purpose is required in order to take up freelance work. The Foreigners' Registration Office (Ausl\u00e4nderbeh\u00f6rde) examines the requirements, possibly with the involvement of expert agencies, e.g. the Ministry of Economics or the Senate Department for Economics, the Chamber of Industry and Commerce.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119656\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Why is Berlin so well known for the so-called &quot;artist visa&quot;? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Why is Berlin so well known for the so-called \"artist visa\"? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>For more than a decade, the Berlin administration has decided that when artists stay in Berlin, it must always be assumed that there is an overriding economic interest in the \"art and film capital Berlin\", which can be expected to have a positive impact on the economy. This can be visual artists as well as freelance musicians and actors. Due to this administrative practice, a particularly large number of titles are granted in Berlin for the purpose of freelance artistic activity.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119656 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119656 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119656) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119656[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119656[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119656 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;PERMANENT RESIDENCE&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1674057497292-3-2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;839378&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119675\" class=\"accordions-119675 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119675&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119675\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119675\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119675\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the difference between a permit for permanent residence in the EU according to \u00a7 9 a AufenthG and a settlement permit according to \u00a7 9 AufenthG\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the difference between a permit for permanent residence in the EU according to \u00a7 9 a AufenthG and a settlement permit according to \u00a7 9 AufenthG<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>The EU long-term residence permit is an unlimited residence title with which you can also settle in another EU-country in compliance with the regulations applicable there. The EU long-term residence permit expires if you stay outside Germany for more than one year. If you reside in one of the signatory states of the Permanent-Residence-Directive in the European Union, there is the possibility that your German permit for permanent residence in the EU will not expire for up to 6 years.<br \/>\nThe settlement permit also allows you to stay in Germany for an unlimited period of time. However, this title does not give you the right to stay for more than 90 days in another EU member state.<br \/>\nIn addition, you cannot stay outside Germany for longer than 6 months without your settlement permit expiring.<br \/>\nThis also applies to recognised asylum seekers and persons<br \/>\nwho have been granted refugee status.<br \/>\nHowever, they have their own basis of entitlement after 3 or 5 years of prior residence.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119675\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1674057380570\" id=\"header-1674057380570\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674057380570 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What requirements do I have to fulfil to obtain a permit for permanent residence in the EU?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674057380570\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What requirements do I have to fulfil to obtain a permit for permanent residence in the EU?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674057380570\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674057380570 \">\r\n                <p>You will receive a German permit for permanent residence in the EU if you have held a residence title for at least five years, can secure a livelihood for yourself and your family members through regular income, have sufficient means of old-age provision as well as knowledge of the German language and are integrated in Germany. In the case of marital partnerships, it is sufficient if the old-age provision can be proven by one of the married persons.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119675\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What requirements do I have to fulfill to obtain a settlement permit?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What requirements do I have to fulfill to obtain a settlement permit?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>To obtain this title, you must also have held a residence title for at least five years, have made contributions to a pension insurance scheme for at least 60 months, be able to secure your<br \/>\nlivelihood and be well integrated. In the case of married couples, it is sufficient if one partner has made pension insurance contributions and is entitled to work. Proof of old-age provision through savings and assets is not possible, in contrast to the permit for permanent residence EU.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119675\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is it possible to obtain a settlement per mit even before 5 years of legal residence?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is it possible to obtain a settlement per mit even before 5 years of legal residence?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>In addition to Section 9 of the Residence Act, there are other grounds for entitlement to a settlement permit in the Residence Act\/Law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Skilled workers of 3 years or more<\/li>\n<li>Graduates of a course of study or vocational training in Germany after 2 years<\/li>\n<li>Persons holding an EU Blue Card after 33 months or 21 months, respectively<\/li>\n<li>Self-employed persons after 3 years<\/li>\n<li>Family members of a German person after 3 years<\/li>\n<li>Spouses of foreign skilled workers with a settlement permit after 3 years, if they have at least a part-time job.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119675 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119675 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119675) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119675[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119675[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119675 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;NATURALIZATION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;bb75-fa03&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;214235&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-121612\" class=\"accordions-121612 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;121612&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-121612\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"121612\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How can German citizenship be acquired? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How can German citizenship be acquired? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>German citizenship can essentially be acquired<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>by birth<\/li>\n<li>by naturalization and<\/li>\n<li>through acquisition by declaration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who acquires German citizenship by birth? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who acquires German citizenship by birth? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>German citizenship is acquired by a child who is descended from a German citizen, is recognized as a child or a court establishes the paternity of a German citizen.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, a minor child acquires German citizenship if it is adopted by a German parent.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1715757859082\" id=\"header-1715757859082\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715757859082 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can a newborn child of two foreign nationals acquire German citizenship by birth in Germany?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715757859082\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can a newborn child of two foreign nationals acquire German citizenship by birth in Germany?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715757859082\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715757859082 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, a child of two non-German nationals acquires German citizenship by birth if one parent has been a legal resident in Germany for at least <strong>five years<\/strong> at the time of birth and has a permanent right of residence (e.g. settlement permit, EU permanent residence permit) in Germany. The same applies if one parent has been an EU citizen entitled to freedom of movement or a national of an equivalent EEA state or Swiss national for 8 years.<\/p>\n<p>In these cases, a newborn child automatically acquires German citizenship at birth in addition to the nationality of its parents, without having to submit an additional application. The existence of the requirements is checked by the civil registry office when the birth certificate is issued, using the parents' immigration files.<\/p>\n<p>What often remains unrecognized: Children of Turkish nationals who have been gainfully employed in Germany for many years may be German even if their parents do not (yet) have a settlement permit.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1715757908057\" id=\"header-1715757908057\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715757908057 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Will my child later have to choose between German citizenship and the citizenship of his\/her parents? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715757908057\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Will my child later have to choose between German citizenship and the citizenship of his\/her parents? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715757908057\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715757908057 \">\r\n                <p>If a child is born in Germany with more than one nationality, it does not have to choose between two or more nationalities anymore.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1715757927439\" id=\"header-1715757927439\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715757927439 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Under what conditions can I be naturalized as a foreigner? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715757927439\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Under what conditions can I be naturalized as a foreigner? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715757927439\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715757927439 \">\r\n                <p>Entitlement to naturalization is granted to foreigners who:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>have legally lived in Germany for an uninterrupted period of 5 years and have German language skills at level B1.<\/li>\n<li>have lived in Germany for 3 years and have German language skills of at least level C1 and can prove special integration achievements, in particular particularly good academic, vocational or professional achievements or civic engagement.<\/li>\n<li>have lived in Germany for 3 years and have been married to a German or a German national for at least two years and continues to live with them in a marital partnership. German language skills at level B1 are sufficient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shorter deadlines may apply for the simultaneous naturalization of spouses and children.\u00a0 At the discretion of the authorities, naturalization can also be granted after three years of legal residence in Germany if there is a public interest.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>have a settlement permit or, as a Swiss national or family member, a residence permit based on the Agreement of 21 June 1999 between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons, an EU Blue Card or a residence permit for purposes other than those listed in \u00a7\u00a7 16a, 16b, 16d, 16e, 16f, 17, 18f, 19, 19b, 19e, 20, 22, 23a, 24 and 25 para. 3 to 5 and \u00a7 104c AufenthG.<\/li>\n<li>has a regular income from employment or self-employment,<\/li>\n<li>does not receive unemployment benefit II or social assistance and family members do not receive benefits from the Job Centre or social welfare office,<\/li>\n<li>has no previous convictions, i.e. has not been sentenced to fines totaling more than 90 daily rates or suspended prison sentences of more than 3 months and has passed a naturalization test.<\/li>\n<li>has passed a naturalization test or has a German school or university degree.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1715758211785\" id=\"header-1715758211785\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715758211785 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is dual or multiple citizenship accepted in Germany? Do I have to give up my previous passport when naturalising?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715758211785\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is dual or multiple citizenship accepted in Germany? Do I have to give up my previous passport when naturalising?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715758211785\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715758211785 \">\r\n                <p>Since the new Citizenship Act came into force on 27 June 2024, dual or multiple citizenship has been accepted without restriction in Germany. The previous nationality no longer has to be renounced if the nationality law of the country of origin also permits multiple nationality.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1715760299096\" id=\"header-1715760299096\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715760299096 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the acquisition of German citizenship by declaration?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715760299096\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the acquisition of German citizenship by declaration?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715760299096\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715760299096 \">\r\n                <p>Since 20 August 2021 and until 19 August 2031, many people and their descendants who did not acquire German citizenship by birth in the past due to gender-discriminatory provisions in nationality law or who have lost their German citizenship acquired by birth can (re)acquire German citizenship under simplified conditions by simply submitting a declaration. In this case, German citizenship is acquired with the acceptance of multiple nationalities and without proof of knowledge of German or other ties to Germany.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1715760318811\" id=\"header-1715760318811\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715760318811 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What requirements do I have to fulfil to acquire German citizenship by declaration?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715760318811\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What requirements do I have to fulfil to acquire German citizenship by declaration?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715760318811\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715760318811 \">\r\n                <ul>\n<li>You were born after the current German constitution (\u201cGrundgesetz\u201d) came into force on 23 May 1949.<\/li>\n<li>You are affected by a gender-discriminatory regulation. This is the case if:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>you are the child of a German mother or a German father and did not acquire German citizenship from him\/her or<\/li>\n<li>you are the child of a mother who lost her German nationality before your birth through marriage to a non-German spouse or<\/li>\n<li>you acquired German citizenship by birth but later lost it again by legitimization because your German mother married your non-German father after your birth.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>You have not been convicted of a criminal offence in Germany or abroad.<\/li>\n<li>There is no case of \u00a7 4 para. 4 StAG.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1715760366203\" id=\"header-1715760366203\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1715760366203 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How can German citizenship be lost? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1715760366203\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How can German citizenship be lost? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1715760366203\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1715760366203 \">\r\n                <p>The German citizenship can be lost, for example, if you join the armed forces of another country. This also applies to Germans who take part in combat operations of a terrorist organization abroad if they do not become stateless as a result of the loss of German citizenship. Under certain circumstances, it is also possible to renounce German citizenship.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"121612\" itemcount=\"9\"  header_id=\"header-1738921284546\" id=\"header-1738921284546\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1738921284546 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can I participate in the upcoming elections?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1738921284546\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can I participate in the upcoming elections?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1738921284546\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1738921284546 \">\r\n                <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you wish to participate in the upcoming elections, here is some general information on the process:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All German citizens who are registered in their electoral district 42 days before the election are automatically added to the electoral roll. If you received German citizenship before the 12<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of January, you should have been added to the electoral roll of your district automatically and receive an election notice (with details of where you are registered to pick up your ballot and vote on the 23<sup>rd<\/sup>). In Berlin, the electoral roll will be updated even after that, so that your name should be on the roll even after that deadline and you might have received an election notice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>However, if your naturalization is very close to election day<\/strong>, you can make sure you are on the electoral roll by calling your local electoral office (\u201cWahlamt\u201d in your local citizen office) and ask for confirmation. If you are on the electoral roll, you will be able to vote at your polling station. You can vote even if you have not received your German passport, yet, by showing another piece of official identification (foreign passport, driver\u2019s license\u2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please, find below the link to the citizen offices in Berlin and general information about the election procedure by the Federal Chief Electoral Officer:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/service.berlin.de\/bezirksaemter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/service.berlin.de\/bezirksaemter\/<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeswahlleiterin.de\/bundestagswahlen\/2025\/informationen-waehler\/waehlerverzeichnis-umzug.html#66c1f592-391a-4e6d-824b-6758c61b2136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bundeswahlleiterin.de\/bundestagswahlen\/2025\/informationen-waehler\/waehlerverzeichnis-umzug.html#66c1f592-391a-4e6d-824b-6758c61b2136<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-121612 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_121612 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_121612) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_121612[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_121612[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-121612 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][\/vc_accordion][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;136165&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;213325&#8243;][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;436516&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;713537&#8243;]Frequently asked questions about Real Estate &amp; Investment[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_accordion history=&#8221;yes&#8221; target=&#8221;row&#8221; typography=&#8221;yes&#8221; sign=&#8221;plus&#8221; active_tab=&#8221;Muss ein Immobilienkaufvertrag schriftlich erfolgen? Muss ich daf\u00fcr nach Deutschland kommen?&#8221;][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;REAL ESTATE ACQUISITION IN GERMANY&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;d21d5937-3bb0-216617730686531668366153241166836656985716695434982621669570184272&#8243; slug=&#8221;Immobilienerwerb in Deutschland&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;191302&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119669\" class=\"accordions-119669 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119669&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119669\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119669\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119669\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Does a real estate purchase contract have to be in writing? Do I have to come to Germany for it?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Does a real estate purchase contract have to be in writing? Do I have to come to Germany for it?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, a real estate purchase contract does not only have to be in writing, but also has to be notarised, i.e. the contract is read out in the presence of both parties. If you speak little or no German, you will usually need a person to interpret. However, you can have someone represent you at the acquisition and may even save the translator's costs. The power of attorney or declaration of approval then requires - in order to be able to implement the contract completely - also with increased formal requirements.<\/p>\n<p>We offer complete and comprehensible service packages especially for people not resident in Germany who wish to purchase real estate and take care of both the legal and the formal side of the acquisition for you. Our advice is specifically tailored to people with no previous experience or knowledge of the German legal system, offering you comfort and security.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119669\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can I finance a property through my foreign bank? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can I finance a property through my foreign bank? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>Theoretically this is possible, but foreign banks are usually not familiar with the system of collateral under German law, so they will not usually lend on the property in Germany.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119669\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do I have to pay tax on the rental income? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do I have to pay tax on the rental income? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, the profit from renting real estate must be taxed in the same way as other income. When determining the profit, high deductions are made by deducting depreciation and usually also loan interest, which considerably reduce the taxable profit. However, the \"tax-free subsistence minimum\" is generally only available to persons resident in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>We will be happy to advise you on the taxes to be expected from renting.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119669\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411282\" id=\"header-1666778411282\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411282 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do I have to pay tax on the rental income? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411282\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do I have to pay tax on the rental income? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411282\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411282 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, the profit from renting real estate must be taxed in the same way as other income. When determining the profit, high deductions are made by deducting depreciation and usually also loan interest, which considerably reduce the taxable profit. However, the \"tax-free subsistence minimum\" is generally only available to persons resident in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>We will be happy to advise you on the taxes to be expected from renting.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119669\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411048\" id=\"header-1666778411048\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411048 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do I have to pay tax on the proceeds from the sale? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411048\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do I have to pay tax on the proceeds from the sale? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411048\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411048 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, the profit from the sale is also taxable. However, important exceptions are granted here to private investors. The best-known exception is the so-called \"10-year rule\", according to which private investors are granted tax-free profits if they acquired the property more than 10 years ago. It is important to distinguish between private investors and commercial investors. It is always advisable to seek expert advice before looking for a buyer.<\/p>\n<p>There are also exceptions for owner-occupied properties - including holiday homes. Please do not hesitate to ask us about this.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119669 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119669 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119669) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119669[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119669[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119669 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;REAL ESTATE AND TAXES&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1669543305124-2-116695434982621669570184272&#8243; slug=&#8221;Immobilien und Steuern&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;132187&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119671\" class=\"accordions-119671 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119671&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119671\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119671\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119671\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1669459923759\" id=\"header-1669459923759\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669459923759 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do I have to keep the purchase contract as proof of ownership?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669459923759\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do I have to keep the purchase contract as proof of ownership?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669459923759\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669459923759 \">\r\n                <p>No, in Germany ownership of real property is not proven by a deed but by the owner's entry in the land register. Even if everything is lost, we can prove ownership at any time by requesting an extract from the land register from the Land Registry.<\/p>\n<p>In the German system, the parties and the land registry only receive notarised copies of the purchase contract, while the contract document remains with the notary. If necessary, a certified copy of the lost copy of the purchase contract can be requested there.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119671\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Who pays the house money? The owner or the tenant? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Who pays the house money? The owner or the tenant? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>First of all, the owner: The house money (also called \"Wohngeld\") is the monthly amount owed by the condominium owner to the condominium association (WEG).<\/p>\n<p>The largest part of the housing benefit is the operating costs. In the tenancy agreement, these operating costs can be passed on to the tenant. However, even then the tenant pays the owner; the owner pays the WEG, even if the tenant is in default.<br \/>\nThe house money also includes maintenance and administration costs, which cannot be passed on to the tenant under residential tenancy law. When renting, the owner covers these costs from the net cold rent.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119671\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is a declaration of division? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is a declaration of division? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>The declaration of division is the notarial deed by which the owner of a property declares how the property is to be divided into several units.<\/p>\n<p>Units can be residential (=residential ownership unit) or non-residential (=partial ownership unit), such as commercial premises. Residential and partial ownership together form the condominium ownership of the property.<\/p>\n<p>Each condominium unit receives its own land register and can belong to someone else. This creates a condominium community (WEG).<\/p>\n<p>Each declaration of division contains a list of the condominium units, the partition plans and provisions on which parts of the property belong to the condominium and which belong to the common property. It also contains community rules that regulate the rights and duties of the condominium owners among themselves and of the manager. The declaration of division is therefore like a constitution of the condominium community.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119671 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119671 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119671) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119671[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119671[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119671 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;VENTURE CAPITAL&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1668359801533-9-61668366153241166836656985716695434982621669570184272&#8243; slug=&#8221;Venture Capital&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;209139&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119673\" class=\"accordions-119673 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119673&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119673\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119673\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is seed financing?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is seed financing?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>In most cases, it is the founders themselves who provide their newly founded company with initial financial resources. In this first phase of a company, it is often still in the development stage. Product development, market analysis and strategy planning are in the foreground. Market entry has often not yet taken place.<br \/>\nA first round of financing with outside funds is then often provided by family members, friends or early-stage investors such as business angels or venture capital investors (so-called \"seed financing\" or \"early stage financing\"). Investments in the seed phase are often structured as so-called convertible loans. In this case, a loan with a fixed interest rate is initially made available to the start-up, which is then converted into equity capital of the start-up at predefined conditions within the framework of the first larger financing round, including the accrued interest.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is Series A financing? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is Series A financing? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>After market entry and the generation of the first sales, the first large-volume financing (so-called Series A financing) takes place, which is then followed by Series B-\/C-\/D- etc. financing. etc. will follow.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666778391863\" id=\"header-1666778391863\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778391863 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is a convertible loan? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778391863\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is a convertible loan? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778391863\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778391863 \">\r\n                <p>Convertible loans are usually concluded solely between the company and the lending investor. This is the great advantage of this form of financing: contract negotiations and conclusion are considerably simplified and shortened by the two-party principle. In order to avoid the risks of a delay or even refusal of the later conversion of the loan by the existing shareholders, it has become established practice to obtain a corresponding approval resolution as well as a declaration of consent and commitment by the shareholders already within the framework of the loan agreement and thus in advance.<br \/>\nThe convertible loan is provided with a moderate interest rate and the maturity is chosen in such a way that, given the expected development, a further financing round and thus the conversion can take place beforehand.<br \/>\nThis conversion, in turn, is structured as both a right and an obligation. Because of the low interest rate, the investor has no risk-adequate remuneration if the conversion does not take place and thus does not participate in the increase in value of the company. In this respect, one should also not forget that it is still venture capital, since the investor cannot expect repayment of the loan in the event of insolvency.<br \/>\nOf particular importance here is the determination of the conversion price.<br \/>\nA simple possibility is to convert the conversion loan, including the accrued interest, into equity at the conditions of the next equity financing. However, an investor will only accept this in the case of bridge loans or brige financing.<br \/>\nIn cases where the financing via a convertible loan represents an independent financing, i.e. is not only intended to serve as a bridge loan, a discount on the issue price of the next financing round is usually agreed. A valuation cap can also be agreed.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411048\" id=\"header-1666778411048\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411048 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"When do milestone agreements make sense?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411048\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">When do milestone agreements make sense?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411048\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411048 \">\r\n                <p>In a milestone investment, the payment of certain parts of the committed total investment is made dependent on the achievement of certain goals or milestones. These can be economic goals, certain development progress or market entry. Milestone investments are to be distinguished from so-called \"ratches\", which grant investors further shares if targets are not reached, without them having to make a contribution.<\/p>\n<p>A milestone investment is therefore particularly useful for investors if they want to encourage the start-up to achieve certain goals as quickly as possible in order to then receive further funds. For start-ups, this can be a way to convince investors and minimise the risk for them. If the start-up does not reach the agreed milestones, no further money has to be paid out.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1666778411282\" id=\"header-1666778411282\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666778411282 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is a second closing? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666778411282\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is a second closing? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666778411282\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666778411282 \">\r\n                <p>With the agreement of a second closing, investors can extend their investment within an agreed period of time after the initial contribution of financial resources (contribution) - but usually without being obliged to do so. The conditions under which the second closing can take place are already set out in the original investment agreement, so there is no need for renegotiation.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1674058674710\" id=\"header-1674058674710\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058674710 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\" What is Founder Vesting?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058674710\" class=\"accordions-head-title\"> What is Founder Vesting?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058674710\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058674710 \">\r\n                <p>Investors do not just invest in a company or in a product. In most cases, the founders themselves are of crucial importance to the investors. The basic idea of a vesting agreement is to bind the founders to the company for a minimum period. Since this is legally only possible to a very limited extent in Germany, vesting creates a financial incentive. If the founders leave the company or stop or limit their work for the company, their shares in the company lose value or they do not profit from the increase in value or even lose their shares altogether, depending on the contractual arrangement. The concrete design is very variable.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119673\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1674058675380\" id=\"header-1674058675380\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1674058675380 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"ESPOP - Employee Share Ownership Programme \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1674058675380\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">ESPOP - Employee Share Ownership Programme <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1674058675380\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1674058675380 \">\r\n                <p>The participation of employees in the company or in its turnover and profits is becoming increasingly popular. The basis can be a so-called ESOP, an employee share ownership programme. An ESOP must be concluded between the shareholders, as they thereby waive the profit-sharing to which they are entitled from their shares in favour of the employees. ESOPs are a relevant selling point in attracting good employees and are therefore highly relevant.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119673 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119673 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119673) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119673[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119673[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119673 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][\/vc_accordion][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;177151&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;213325&#8243;][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;141129&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;358402&#8243;]Frequently asked questions about Business &amp; Companies[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_accordion history=&#8221;yes&#8221; target=&#8221;row&#8221; typography=&#8221;yes&#8221; sign=&#8221;plus&#8221; active_tab=&#8221;Arbeitnehmer&#8221;][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;COMPANY FORMATION AND ADMINISTRATION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;d21d5937-3bb0-2166177306865316683669481401669555979103&#8243; slug=&#8221;Gr\u00fcndung von Unternehmen&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;100947&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119677\" class=\"accordions-119677 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119677&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119677\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119677\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924108031\" id=\"header-1662924108031\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924108031 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What types of company are there in Germany?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924108031\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What types of company are there in Germany?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924108031\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924108031 \">\r\n                <p>There are basically two types of company in Germany. Partnerships such as the GbR (Gesellschaft b\u00fcrgerlichen Rechts), the OHG (offene Handelsgesellschaft) or the Kommaditgesellschaft (KG) and corporations such as the GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschr\u00e4nkter Haftung) or the AG (Aktiengesellschaft). In the case of partnerships, the focus is on the persons involved and their activities for the company. They manage the business, must contribute capital in case of doubt and are personally liable. In the case of corporations, the partners make a capital contribution and are only liable to a limited extent for this capital contribution. A managing director takes over the management. This makes corporations attractive for investors and for founders who value limited liability.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the right form of company for me? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the right form of company for me? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>The choice of the right form of company depends on many factors. Founding a corporation is usually more cost-intensive and requires share capital (for example, at least \u20ac25,000 for a limited liability company). In the continuation phase, accounting and tax consultant costs are added. At the same time, however, a corporation and especially a GmbH offer many advantages such as good entry opportunities for new partners and investors, an often important limitation of liability or also better tax opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>Partnerships can be set up quickly and easily or even come into being partly automatically with the decision to work together (GbR). They do not require capital reserves and are flexible. But one has unlimited liability with one's private assets.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Should I set up a subsidiary or a branch? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Should I set up a subsidiary or a branch? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>The subsidiary is a legally independent company. It is founded by the existing parent company, which is the owner (usually the sole shareholder). It then operates independently of the parent company.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The branch office is a largely independent part of a company that is spatially and organisationally separate from the main branch office. It is not an independent enterprise. A German branch of a foreign company must be entered in the commercial register in the national language of the foreign company. Foreign additions to the legal form may be continued, even in abbreviated form, if this is not confusing.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The establishment of a branch of foreign companies must be notarised. This must include details of both the foreign parent company and the branch to be established. In addition, proof of the existence of the parent company and a publicly certified and translated copy of the articles of association must be submitted.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Another possibility is the establishment of a permanent establishment. Such a dependent branch is dependent on the parent company in every respect, as it is actually only physically separate from the parent company. It bears the same name and invoices are issued exclusively by the main branch of the enterprise. They do not have to be entered in the commercial register, but a business registration is required. It is important for foreign companies to know that profits must be taxed in Germany. The taxes incurred depend on the legal form of the foreign head office. They correspond to the taxes that a company with the corresponding German legal form would have to pay.\u00a0 In particular, income tax or corporation tax, solidarity surcharge, wage tax, trade tax and turnover tax are due.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1662924209874\" id=\"header-1662924209874\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924209874 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can I get a residence permit in Germany as a managing director? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924209874\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can I get a residence permit in Germany as a managing director? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924209874\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924209874 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, as a managing director of a limited liability company you have an employment service contract with the company. In such a constellation, you can either apply for a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the Residence Act. This would be possible if you are also the majority shareholder of the company. If you do not own any or less than 50% of the shares in the company yourself, you can apply for a residence permit for the purpose of employment.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1662924210646\" id=\"header-1662924210646\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924210646 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is written in the articles of association?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924210646\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is written in the articles of association?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924210646\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924210646 \">\r\n                <p>The articles of association essentially regulate the legal relationship between the shareholders as well as the formal procedures and specifications of the company. In the case of a GmbH, the articles of association are publicly accessible and can be inspected by anyone in the commercial register. For this reason, there are often still internal contracts and agreements between the shareholders that are not intended for the public.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1666970811326\" id=\"header-1666970811326\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970811326 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the formal process of founding a GmbH? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970811326\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the formal process of founding a GmbH? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970811326\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970811326 \">\r\n                <p>The formation takes place before a German notary. There, the articles of association are adopted and the management is appointed. The management then registers the company with the commercial register. There is usually some time between the formal notary appointment and the actual registration, as the company still has to open a business account through the future managing director and the shareholders have to pay in the share capital. Only then can the registration be submitted by the notary.<\/p>\n<p>For foreign clients, we offer special service packages that enable the formation to be carried out even without being present in Germany. Please do not hesitate to contact us.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Do I have to come to Germany for the formation? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Do I have to come to Germany for the formation? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, the presence of the partners and the future management is required at the notarial formation meeting. For foreign clients we offer special service packages which enable the formation to be carried out without presence in Germany. Please do not hesitate to contact us.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can I get a bank account Germany? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can I get a bank account Germany? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>It is becoming increasingly difficult to open a bank account in Germany, as many banks are rather reluctant to accept foreign entrepreneurs due to the new legal regulations, especially regarding the fight against money laundering. However, there are several banks with which we have good experience. Only in a few exceptional cases were we unable to find a bank for our clients. In these cases, however, we were then able to find other solutions so that they could still start their business in Germany.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How do I set up a subsidiary? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How do I set up a subsidiary? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>As a rule, a subsidiary is founded via a limited liability company (GmbH). The parent company is then the sole shareholder. The formation itself follows the usual procedures for founding a GmbH (see: FAQ How does the formal process of founding a GmbH work?). Only the proof of the existence of a foreign parent company, if any, must be considered separately here. This proof depends on the country in which the parent company has its registered office.<\/p>\n<p>We have many years of experience in obtaining suitable proof and will be happy to answer any further questions you may have.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"9\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How much does a formation cost? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How much does a formation cost? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>The costs of founding a GmbH depend on the share capital. As a rule, you have to reckon with approx. 700 EUR notary fees plus 200 EUR fees for the commercial register. After registration, membership in the Chamber of Industry and Commerce and tax registration are required.<\/p>\n<p>We offer our clients various packages for the formation of companies. Please contact us for a cost overview.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"10\"  header_id=\"header-1666970866574\" id=\"header-1666970866574\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970866574 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What happens after incorporation? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970866574\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What happens after incorporation? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970866574\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970866574 \">\r\n                <p>After incorporation, the company can generally start its business. This also applies to the period between incorporation and registration of the company. In this case the company must bear the suffix i.G. (in formation) in its name. It should be noted that the liability of the parties involved changes during this period, as the limitation of liability does not yet fully apply.<\/p>\n<p>After the formation, the initial tax registration must be carried out promptly, which we always recommend to have carried out by a tax adviser.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"11\"  header_id=\"header-1666970885161\" id=\"header-1666970885161\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970885161 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What running costs do I have to plan for? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970885161\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What running costs do I have to plan for? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970885161\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970885161 \">\r\n                <p>A GmbH has relatively high administrative costs. In particular, the costs for bookkeeping and tax advice should be mentioned here, which of course also vary considerably from one individual to another.<\/p>\n<p>Regular costs are also incurred for membership of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"12\"  header_id=\"header-1669570551138\" id=\"header-1669570551138\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669570551138 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How can I relocate the registered office of a GmbH?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669570551138\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How can I relocate the registered office of a GmbH?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669570551138\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669570551138 \">\r\n                <p>In order to relocate the registered office, the articles of association of the GmbH must be amended. This is only possible with a shareholders' resolution to be notarised. If not all shareholders can appear at the notarial appointment, representation arrangements are possible. We will be happy to advise and represent you here.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"13\"  header_id=\"header-1669570566219\" id=\"header-1669570566219\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669570566219 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What do I have to bear in mind when buying or selling shareholder shares? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669570566219\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What do I have to bear in mind when buying or selling shareholder shares? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669570566219\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669570566219 \">\r\n                <p>In most cases, the sale of partnership shares is regulated in the partnership agreement, so this must always be clarified in advance. Shares can then be transferred within the framework of a purchase and transfer agreement. The price is freely negotiable. The contract must again be notarised. If not all shareholders are able to attend the notary appointment, representation arrangements are possible. We will be happy to advise and represent you in this regard.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119677\" itemcount=\"14\"  header_id=\"header-1669570580719\" id=\"header-1669570580719\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669570580719 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the procedure for a change of managing director? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669570580719\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the procedure for a change of managing director? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669570580719\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669570580719 \">\r\n                <p>The change of managing director is effected by a shareholders' resolution in which the old management is dismissed and the new one is appointed. This resolution must then be submitted to the commercial register by the new management through a German notary.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119677 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119677 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119677) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119677[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119677[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119677 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;CONTRACTS, GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND LABELING OBLIGATIONS&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1674064192321-3-6&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;129548&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119683\" class=\"accordions-119683 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119683&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119683\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119683\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119683\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What are GTC (AGB) and terms of use?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What are GTC (AGB) and terms of use?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>GTC and terms of use can be defined as framework conditions that are to apply to a variety of contracts. For example, a company can stipulate that all business transactions are to be carried out only on the basis of these GTC.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119683\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What options do I have for drafting GTCs? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What options do I have for drafting GTCs? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>First of all, the possibilities are manifold. Legally, they must stand up to the so-called AGB control. In particular, they must not be surprising or unreasonably disadvantage one side.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119683\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the difference between B2C and B2B?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the difference between B2C and B2B?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>B2C means business to customer and defines the legal relationship between companies and consumers. Here, considerable narrower limits are set by German and European laws, which must be observed.<\/p>\n<p>B2B means Business to Business and defines the legal relationship between entrepreneurs. Here, there are more and more far-reaching possibilities for regulation.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119683\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What are online shop GTC? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What are online shop GTC? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>The online shop GTC regulate the sale of goods and services via the internet. In the B2C area in particular, the many consumer protection rights must be observed. In particular, there are narrow limits to the possibilities for regulating revocation, warranty and liability.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119683\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1669559944980\" id=\"header-1669559944980\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669559944980 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is an imprint? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669559944980\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is an imprint? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669559944980\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669559944980 \">\r\n                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An imprint is a mandatory requirement on every website in Germany. It must name a responsible person or company. Correct contact details must be given and, in the case of companies, the registration numbers.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119683 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119683 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119683) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119683[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119683[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119683 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, TRADEMARKS AND KNOW-HOW&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1661773160526-3-916683669481401669555979103&#8243; slug=&#8221;Schutz von Intellectual Property, Marken und Know-How&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;802466&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119679\" class=\"accordions-119679 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119679&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119679\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119679\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the difference between copyright, trade mark, design and patent? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the difference between copyright, trade mark, design and patent? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>Copyright protects a work of an artist, it comes into existence with the creation of the work and does not require registration or anything similar. A trade mark can be registered for terms, signs, images, logos and many other variations. Registration of the trade mark is a prerequisite for protection. This distinguishes it from copyright. The same applies to designs and patents. While designs protect the shape of objects, patents are only possible for technical inventions.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How can I protect my copyright in Germany? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How can I protect my copyright in Germany? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>Copyright protection in Germany is automatic. It cannot and does not have to be applied for separately. Problems often arise in the context of proving who did what first and how. It is therefore advisable to take evidence of one's works, in particular the time at which they were made.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What types of trade marks are there? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What types of trade marks are there? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>In addition to the classic and most important trademark forms of the word mark, word picture mark and figurative mark, there are a variety of other trademark forms. For example, colours, holograms, multimedia signs and sounds can be protected as trade marks.<br \/>\nFrom a territorial point of view, in addition to national trade marks, there is also the Union trade mark, which covers the entire territory of the EU, and the possibility of international registration, with which national trade marks can be extended to other national territories. This is possible in all countries that have signed the so-called Madrid Protocol.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How much does a trade mark application cost? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How much does a trade mark application cost? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>The cost of a trade mark application depends on the desired scope of protection. Trade marks are always divided into so-called Nice Classes. The Nice Classes essentially cover all areas of goods and services, so that you can have your trade mark protected specifically in the areas in which it is to be used. Each Nice Class you choose will cost additional fees.<\/p>\n<p>The official fees for a German trade mark start at 290 EUR and for an EU trade mark at 850 EUR.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1666971740200\" id=\"header-1666971740200\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666971740200 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What does data protection mean and what do I have to watch out for? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666971740200\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What does data protection mean and what do I have to watch out for? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666971740200\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666971740200 \">\r\n                <p>Data protection regulates the use of personal data. Since 2018, data protection in the European Union has been largely uniformly regulated by the GDPR. In Germany, further regulations from special laws must be observed in addition to this and the Federal Data Protection Act.<\/p>\n<p>As a general rule, personal data should be processed as sparingly as possible. There always needs to be a reason and justification if you want to process data.<\/p>\n<p>We are happy to provide comprehensive and goal-oriented advice on data protection.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119679\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1666971740803\" id=\"header-1666971740803\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666971740803 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How can I protect my trade secrets and know-how?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666971740803\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How can I protect my trade secrets and know-how?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666971740803\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666971740803 \">\r\n                <p>Protecting one's own know-how is a difficult task in companies. With regard to third parties, the signing of so-called NDAs (Non Disclosure Agreements) is both necessary and sensible. Internally, technical and organisational measures should be taken to ensure good protection. Legally, in the event of a breach of confidentiality, one can rely on the law on the protection of business secrets.<br \/>\nWe advise companies both preventively on the possible measures to safeguard their know-how and we represent them in proceedings in the event of infringements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119679 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119679 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119679) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119679[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119679[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119679 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT ADVICE AND REPRESENTATION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1668361208102-4-316683669481401669555979103&#8243; slug=&#8221;Arbeitsvertragliche Beratung und Vertretung&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;161450&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119681\" class=\"accordions-119681 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119681&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119681\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119681\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Does an employment contract have to be concluded in writing? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Does an employment contract have to be concluded in writing? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>No, an employment contract can also be concluded orally or tacitly, in which case it can of course be difficult to prove the content of the contract. However, fixed-term contracts must be agreed in writing, usually before the employment contract begins. Termination agreements or notices of termination must also be in writing.<\/p>\n<p>Under the Verification Act, companies are also obliged to confirm the essential terms of the contract to the employee in writing.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can you terminate an employment contract?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can you terminate an employment contract?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, an employment contract can be terminated subject to the statutory minimum notice period. However, for companies that usually employ more than 10 employees - after the expiry of a 6-month waiting period - the Employment Protection Act (K\u00fcndigungsschutzgesetz) is usually applicable, which imposes additional requirements for termination by the employer.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can severance pay be demanded?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can severance pay be demanded?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>Unless severance pay is already offered in the employment contract or with the notice of termination in the event that no action is brought, there is usually no entitlement to severance pay. If a dismissal is contested by means of an action for protection against unfair dismissal, however, a severance payment is often agreed by way of a settlement in order to end the dispute over the right to dismissal.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How long is the notice period?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How long is the notice period?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>The notice period for employee terminations is regulated in \u00a7 622 of the German Civil Code (BGB). As a rule, it is 4 weeks (unless otherwise agreed in the employment contract) to the 15th or to the end of a calendar month.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the notice period for employer-side terminations is staggered according to how long the employment relationship existed; here the notice period is extended after 2 years to 1 month to the end of a calendar month, after 5 years to 2 months to the end of a calendar month, and so on. The exact periods of notice are regulated in \u00a7 622 BGB.<\/p>\n<p>In principle, the notice periods for employee terminations cannot be shortened. Longer notice periods may also be agreed for employee-side notices of termination, but these may not be longer than for employer-side notices of termination.<\/p>\n<p>During a probationary period of a maximum of 6 weeks, the notice period may also be reduced - for both parties - to at least 2 weeks. However, this must be agreed.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1669559944980\" id=\"header-1669559944980\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669559944980 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How much holiday entitlement is there?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669559944980\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How much holiday entitlement is there?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669559944980\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669559944980 \">\r\n                <p>The statutory minimum holiday entitlement per calendar year is usually 24 working days, which is regulated in the Federal Holiday Act. Working days are Monday to Friday, so this is 4 weeks. If 5 days are worked, this is to be quota accordingly, i.e. the statutory minimum leave is 20 working days, which is also 4 weeks. Less than 4 weeks of leave per calendar year cannot be agreed.<\/p>\n<p>Additional leave (also called \"contractual leave entitlement\") is regularly agreed and can often be found in company agreements or collective agreements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119681 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119681 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119681) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119681[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119681[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119681 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][\/vc_accordion][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;125858&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;80&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;213325&#8243;][vc_row_inner limit_content=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;89&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;871969&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-555555&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;178542&#8243;]Frequently asked questions about Private &amp; Family[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_accordion history=&#8221;yes&#8221; target=&#8221;row&#8221; typography=&#8221;yes&#8221; sign=&#8221;plus&#8221; active_tab=&#8221;Arbeitnehmer&#8221;][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; title=&#8221;DIVORCE, JOINT PROPERTY AND PARENTAL CARE&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;d21d5937-3bb0-216617730686531668365726651166836605802316695498044261669556007971&#8243; slug=&#8221;Ehescheidung, gemeinsames Verm\u00f6gen und elterliche Sorge&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;299859&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119908\" class=\"accordions-119908 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119908&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119908\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119908\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119908\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Is mutual\/consensual divorce possible online?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Is mutual\/consensual divorce possible online?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>Since we have fully electronic file management and meet with our clients via a wide variety of<br \/>\ncommunication channels, we handle consensual divorces throughout Germany without you having to come to one of our offices, i.e. virtually online.<br \/>\nThe only requirement is a personal hearing at the court date. However, there are also possibilities to avoid a personal appearance if, for example, you live far away from the court, live abroad in the meantime or have just<br \/>\ntravelled.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119908\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the procedure for a divorce by mutual consent?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the procedure for a divorce by mutual consent?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>After everything has been prepared in advance in person or online, the petition for divorce must be<br \/>\nsubmitted to the court by a lawyer. This means that the spouse filing the petition needs to be represented by a lawyer and the other spouse does not need to be represented by a lawyer, but only needs to agree to the divorce.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119908\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What requirements must be met for a divorce by mutual consent?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What requirements must be met for a divorce by mutual consent?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>Divorce can be filed (as in a contested case) after a separation year. The separation usually takes place by one spouse moving out of the joint home. However, a separation of \"table and bed\" in the jointly occupied flat is also sufficient for a separation, whereby all areas of life must be separated from each other.<br \/>\nAgreed statements about the length of the separation period are not reviewed by the court.<br \/>\nEven if the spouses agree on all other issues, the court carries out the so-called pension equalisation ex officio, even without an application, if they were married for more than three years. This concerns the equalisation of pension entitlements acquired during the marriage. However, this can be waived by a notarial agreement or a court record. Of course, the pension entitlements can also be settled together with an mutual divorce settlement, in which case notarial form is required.<br \/>\nIf there are joint children of the spouses, a declaration is required that joint parental care is to continue and that contact is regulated. If the spouses have agreed otherwise in this respect, a declaration is required as to how this is to be regulated. In addition, it must be stated that the other spouse will consent to the divorce.<br \/>\nA declaration is also required that the maintenance obligation towards their child or children, the spousal maintenance and the legal relationships to the home and household effects have been agreed upon.<br \/>\nSince the family law reform, however, it is no longer a prerequisite that a notarially agreed or recorded divorce settlement be made.<br \/>\nThe marriage certificate and the birth certificate of the joint minor children should be attached to the petition (\u00a7133 II FamFG (Family code)).<br \/>\nIt is sufficient to submit copies of the application. Since we now transmit the petition electronically to the court, a scan of the documents is sufficient for the time being. However, the originals - as well as an identification document of the parties - must be brought to the divorce hearing, at the latest.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119908 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119908 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119908) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119908[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119908[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119908 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; title=&#8221;EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT ADVICE AND REPRESENTATION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;6dad8f3c-7309-816617730686531668365726651166836605802316695498044261669556007971&#8243; slug=&#8221;Arbeitsvertragliche Beratung und Vertretung&#8221;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;955574&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119681\" class=\"accordions-119681 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119681&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119681\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119681\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Does an employment contract have to be concluded in writing? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Does an employment contract have to be concluded in writing? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>No, an employment contract can also be concluded orally or tacitly, in which case it can of course be difficult to prove the content of the contract. However, fixed-term contracts must be agreed in writing, usually before the employment contract begins. Termination agreements or notices of termination must also be in writing.<\/p>\n<p>Under the Verification Act, companies are also obliged to confirm the essential terms of the contract to the employee in writing.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can you terminate an employment contract?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can you terminate an employment contract?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>In principle, an employment contract can be terminated subject to the statutory minimum notice period. However, for companies that usually employ more than 10 employees - after the expiry of a 6-month waiting period - the Employment Protection Act (K\u00fcndigungsschutzgesetz) is usually applicable, which imposes additional requirements for termination by the employer.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1666970840459\" id=\"header-1666970840459\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970840459 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Can severance pay be demanded?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970840459\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Can severance pay be demanded?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970840459\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970840459 \">\r\n                <p>Unless severance pay is already offered in the employment contract or with the notice of termination in the event that no action is brought, there is usually no entitlement to severance pay. If a dismissal is contested by means of an action for protection against unfair dismissal, however, a severance payment is often agreed by way of a settlement in order to end the dispute over the right to dismissal.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1666970857257\" id=\"header-1666970857257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970857257 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How long is the notice period?  \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970857257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How long is the notice period?  <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970857257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970857257 \">\r\n                <p>The notice period for employee terminations is regulated in \u00a7 622 of the German Civil Code (BGB). As a rule, it is 4 weeks (unless otherwise agreed in the employment contract) to the 15th or to the end of a calendar month.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the notice period for employer-side terminations is staggered according to how long the employment relationship existed; here the notice period is extended after 2 years to 1 month to the end of a calendar month, after 5 years to 2 months to the end of a calendar month, and so on. The exact periods of notice are regulated in \u00a7 622 BGB.<\/p>\n<p>In principle, the notice periods for employee terminations cannot be shortened. Longer notice periods may also be agreed for employee-side notices of termination, but these may not be longer than for employer-side notices of termination.<\/p>\n<p>During a probationary period of a maximum of 6 weeks, the notice period may also be reduced - for both parties - to at least 2 weeks. However, this must be agreed.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119681\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1669559944980\" id=\"header-1669559944980\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1669559944980 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How much holiday entitlement is there?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1669559944980\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How much holiday entitlement is there?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1669559944980\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1669559944980 \">\r\n                <p>The statutory minimum holiday entitlement per calendar year is usually 24 working days, which is regulated in the Federal Holiday Act. Working days are Monday to Friday, so this is 4 weeks. If 5 days are worked, this is to be quota accordingly, i.e. the statutory minimum leave is 20 working days, which is also 4 weeks. Less than 4 weeks of leave per calendar year cannot be agreed.<\/p>\n<p>Additional leave (also called \"contractual leave entitlement\") is regularly agreed and can often be found in company agreements or collective agreements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119681 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119681 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119681) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119681[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119681[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119681 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; title=&#8221;TENANT PROTECTION AND HOME OWNERSHIP&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1669549572923-3-016695498044261669556007971&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;440271&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119912\" class=\"accordions-119912 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119912&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119912\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119912\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119912\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1666970821024\" id=\"header-1666970821024\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970821024 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Does a rent cap apply in Germany? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970821024\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Does a rent cap apply in Germany? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970821024\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970821024 \">\r\n                <p>Yes, but not everywhere and not for all flats.<br \/>\nDepending on the place and time of first occupancy, residential rents in Germany are regulated. The rules of the so-called Mietpreisbremse (rent brake) apply in areas for which the state legislature has determined a tight housing market by ordinance, such as for the whole of Berlin, but also other cities.<br \/>\nExceptions: In such areas, however, the rent cap only applies to housing that was first used and rented before 01.10.2014. Moreover, housing that was extensively modernised after 01.10.2014 and then rented for the first time is excluded. Comprehensive modernisation can be assumed if the condition is roughly equivalent to a new building AND the modernisation costs amounted to at least approx. 1\/3 of the new building costs.<br \/>\nIf the Mietpreisbremse (rent brake) applies, the rent for re-letting and first letting may not be higher than 10% above the local comparable rent OR a higher previous rent that was validly agreed.<br \/>\nCaution: The landlord can only invoke an exception or a higher previous rent if he informed the tenant of this before the contract was concluded.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119912\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1666970830641\" id=\"header-1666970830641\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1666970830641 border-none\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"How long does a tenancy agreement run in Germany? \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1666970830641\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">How long does a tenancy agreement run in Germany? <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1666970830641\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1666970830641 \">\r\n                <p>In Germany, residential tenancy agreements are usually concluded for an indefinite period. The tenant can terminate the lease with three months' notice to the end of the month. The landlord can only terminate for good cause (breach of contract, own need), \u00a7\u00a7 543, 569 BGB (Civil Code).<br \/>\nA fixed-term tenancy agreement can also only be concluded in residential tenancy law if there is a reason recognised by law (e.g. own need) which is communicated in writing when the agreement is concluded, \u00a7 575 BGB. If this is not the case, the time limit is invalid and the tenancy agreement runs for an indefinite period.<br \/>\nExcept in the case of own use, a time limit can only be agreed in tenancy agreements for temporary use or for granny flats, \u00a7 549 BGB.<br \/>\nA fixed term of one or two years with the possibility of renewal, as we know it in some other legal systems, is nevertheless sometimes chosen to assure the tenant that he does not have to expect termination before the End of the contract, which in Germany would only be possible anyway if there is an important reason.<br \/>\nIf the landlord also wants to ensure that the tenant does not terminate before the end of 1 or 2 years, he must do so in Germany by agreeing on a mutual exclusion of termination.<br \/>\nIn commercial tenancy law there is no restriction on the landlord's notice and the time limit. In order to ensure that the commercial tenant can use the premises at the agreed rent for a certain period of time, the parties to the commercial tenancy agreement therefore usually agree on a time limit and not infrequently on option rights with which the tenant can extend the agreement even without the landlord's consent. However, this also increases the risk for the commercial tenant, as the tenant cannot terminate the lease before the end of the rental period, even if things are not going well in the business or the tenant wants to move.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119912 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -220                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119912 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119912) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119912[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119912[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119912 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; title=&#8221;PRIVATE CONTRACTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1669549513541-2-816695498044261669556007971&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;675191&#8243;]<div id=\"accordions-119914\" class=\"accordions-119914 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:true,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;119914&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;linear&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                <div id=\"accordions-lazy-119914\" class=\"accordions-lazy\" accordionsId=\"119914\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"items\"  style=\"display:none\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119914\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1662924178257\" id=\"header-1662924178257\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924178257 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"When do I have a right of withdrawal?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924178257\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">When do I have a right of withdrawal?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924178257\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924178257 \">\r\n                <p>The statutory right of withdrawal applies in particular to so-called distance contracts, i.e. contracts concluded via the internet, telephone or fax, as well as doorstep contracts, where a business comes to the consumer's home. There are other constellations, such as consumer loan contracts or insurance contracts.<br \/>\nThe right of withdrawal is usually 14 days. What is important is that the company must first properly inform the consumer about the right of withdrawal. Since this is surprisingly often not the case, consumers often still have the possibility to cancel a contract much later. This is particularly exciting in the case of expensive loan and insurance contracts or brokerage contracts.<br \/>\nSince the question of whether a right of cancellation exists at all, still exists or perhaps no longer exists depends on many factors, this should always be checked in order to know possible rights, but also obligations and the resulting consequences.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"119914\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1662924207472\" id=\"header-1662924207472\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1662924207472 \" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"What is the difference between warranty and guarantee?\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"header-text-1662924207472\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">What is the difference between warranty and guarantee?<\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1662924207472\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1662924207472 \">\r\n                <p>The warranty applies to all new and used goods sold by a business to a consumer. It lasts 2 years and can be reduced to 1 year for used goods. With the warranty, the seller must take responsibility for defects in the goods that were already present when the goods were handed over.<br \/>\nIt is important that the defect does not have to have already become apparent. If, for example, a component is broken that only leads to a defect months later, the defect was nevertheless already present when the goods were handed over.<br \/>\nThe contact person is always the seller. He gives the warranty by law. He cannot exclude this either.<br \/>\nThe guarantee is a voluntary and individual quality promise that is often given by manufacturers. It is governed solely by the guarantee-provisions and has nothing to do with the warranty, nor can it replace it.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n            $(\"#accordions-119914 .items\").on(\"accordionactivate\", function(event, ui) {\r\n                                    if (!$.isEmptyObject(ui.newHeader.offset())) {\r\n                        $(\"html:not(:animated), body:not(:animated)\").animate({\r\n                            scrollTop: ui.newHeader.offset().top + -200                        }, \"slow\");\r\n                    }\r\n                                var hashId = (ui.newHeader[0] != undefined) ? ui.newHeader[0].id : '';\r\nif(hashId.length > 0){\r\nwindow.location.hash = hashId;\r\n}\r\n                \r\n            });\r\n            if (typeof accordions_active_index_119914 != 'undefined') {\r\n                for (var k in accordions_active_index_119914) {\r\n                    console.log(accordions_active_index_119914[k]);\r\n                    index = accordions_active_index_119914[k];\r\n                    $(\"#accordions-119914 .items\").accordion(\"option\", \"active\", index);\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n                                            })\r\n    <\/script>\r\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_accordion_tab][\/vc_accordion][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The individual and personal advice distinguishes vpmk Legal Services. Expertise and know-how are the basis of our work. We are happy to share this. The following sub-items show some questions, subject areas and general specialist knowledge sorted into focal points &#8211; our faqs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119094,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-119662","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119662"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122099,"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119662\/revisions\/122099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vpmk.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}